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The advantages of lithium battery electrolyte and its impact on the environment

by:Vglory      2021-03-12
Advantages of Lithium Battery Electrolyte The electrolyte plays the role of conducting electrons between the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium battery, which is the guarantee for the high voltage and high specific energy of the lithium battery. Electrolyte is generally prepared from high-purity organic solvents, electrolyte lithium salts, necessary additives and other materials under certain conditions and in certain proportions. The important electrolytes used in lithium batteries are lithium perchlorate, lithium hexafluorophosphate and so on. However, batteries made of lithium perchlorate are not well used at low temperatures, and there is a risk of explosion. Japan and the United States have banned their use. The battery made of fluorine-containing lithium salt has good performance, no risk of explosion, and strong applicability. In particular, the battery made of lithium hexafluorophosphate, in addition to the above advantages, the future disposal of the battery will be relatively simple and ecologically friendly, so The future direction of this type of electrolyte is very broad. Impact on the environment Health hazards intrusion route: inhalation. Health hazards: Toxic and corrosive hydrogen fluoride occurs in humid air. This product has intense irritation to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, and can cause inflammation of the respiratory tract and pulmonary edema after inhalation. Toxicological information and environmental behavioral toxicity: irritating. Risk characteristics: white corrosive and irritating hydrogen fluoride fumes occur in humid air. It differentiates in water and emits highly toxic corrosive gases. Differentiation in case of alkali. Combustion (differentiation) products: phosphorus oxide, phosphorane, hydrogen fluoride. Disclaimer: The articles published on this website are all from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete it. Disclaimer: Some pictures and content of articles published on this site are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete. Previous: Development direction and prospect analysis of lithium battery diaphragm industry
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