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How to prevent battery vulcanization and prolong battery life?

by:Vglory      2021-05-03
The battery is the core component of the electric vehicle and the main power provider. Like the human heart, it runs through the entire electric vehicle. The stop and start of the electric vehicle are inseparable from the battery. However, people's irregular use in real life makes the battery life short, and the main reason for damage is vulcanization. How should people prevent vulcanization of batteries in daily life and prolong the service life of batteries?    1. Long-term storage of batteries requires supplementary electricity. Due to long-term storage, self-discharge will occur, and lead sulfate grains on the negative plate will become coarse. difficult. Long-term self-discharge causes lead to precipitate on the separator to produce lead dendrites to form a micro-short circuit. In severe cases, the battery will fail. Therefore, if the battery is left unused for a long time, it should be recharged in 1 month.  2, loss of water leads to vulcanization   The electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is composed of dilute sulfuric acid and water. During use, due to incorrect charging and discharging operations, the battery loses water seriously. Water loss will increase the vulcanization of the battery; vulcanization will increase the water loss of the battery, which is easy to form a vicious circle. It should be used according to the instructions.  3. Do not discharge with high current.    When starting, carrying people, going uphill, or braking suddenly, electric bicycles are all discharged from large currents, and instant large current discharges should be avoided as much as possible. High-current discharge not only causes great damage to the battery, but high-current discharge easily leads to the crystallization of lead sulfate, which damages the physical properties of the battery plate. In the process of riding, the uphill can be assisted by external forces such as legs: when riding, the speed can be slightly slower.  4. Master the charging time   Generally, batteries are charged at night, and the average charging time is about 8 hours. If it is shallow discharge (the mileage is short after charging), the battery will be fully charged soon, and overcharge will occur if you continue to charge. If the battery is overcharged or undercharged for a long time, it will easily cause the vulcanization of the battery. Its appearance is: one discharge Just fill it up. The sulfuric acid sulfate adheres to the electrode plate, reducing the reaction area between the electrolyte and the electrode plate, and rapidly decays the battery capacity. The best charging time is two hours after the red light of the charger turns to the green light, but the actual charging process It’s impossible to keep on guard so you can use the timer.   Correct use of batteries can slow down battery vulcanization and prolong battery life. The most important thing is to choose high-quality, well-reputed brand batteries. The battery quality is very good, the service is also good, the sales, customer service, technical support, maintenance and other aspects are well established, which can provide consumers with better after-sales service. Prev: These five factors make the electric bicycle's cruising range shorter
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