EV battery
How to deal with the health of used batteries after garbage sorting?
by:Vglory
2021-04-03
Regarding the solution of garbage, it is still difficult for people to achieve true environmental protection. A lot of garbage is discarded at will and pollutes the environment. You must know that there is a huge island formed by garbage in the Pacific Ocean, where a large amount of garbage accumulates. All kinds of garbage dumped into the sea by humans are gathered together. The problem of trash solving is already an important issue affecting ecological environmental pollution. Therefore, countries around the world have issued some relevant trash solving regulations and policies. One of the better solutions to garbage is garbage sorting, and Shanghai, my country, has also started to promote garbage sorting on a trial basis. The so-called garbage sorting is to pour different types of garbage into different garbage bins, so that the garbage collection will be more efficient. It is easy to solve, and there are important uses for environmental protection. There are many kinds of garbage in people's daily life, one of which is the most difficult to solve and the more polluting garbage, that is, used batteries. In the battle against garbage, the classification and recycling of used batteries are particularly important. If they are not solved properly, they will not only waste resources, but also harm the environment. In recent years, with the widespread popularity and upgrading of electric bicycles (hereinafter referred to as electric vehicles), the problem of recycling waste batteries of electric vehicles has increasingly become a hot spot of social concern. It is known that domestic electric vehicles generally use lead-acid batteries. If they are not stored properly, serious soil and air pollution will easily occur. However, in the field of domestic waste battery recycling, there are problems such as high recycling costs and difficult supervision, and it is difficult to establish safe and unobstructed recycling channels. In addition, with the continuous update and progress of battery technology, more electronic products will appear in the future. These electronic products use batteries as energy sources. Therefore, the use and quantity of batteries in the future will become more and more widespread. . The massive use of batteries is followed by the continuous addition of used batteries. However, the solution of used batteries is still a big problem. According to scientists' statistics, my country's scrap batteries reached about 6,000 tons in 2018, and the data in three years will reach 200,000 to 300,000 tons. These batteries are very environmentally friendly during normal use, but when they are used as waste batteries, leaving them in the city poses pollution and safety risks. We all know that there are various chemical raw materials inside the battery shell, which will cause certain pollution to the environment. At present, the material shell of the battery is basically various metals, and the inside is chemical raw materials, so it is very difficult to recycle and achieve health solutions. Moreover, there are many types of batteries, and the materials used are also different, so the recycling system used will be different. Different battery recycling solutions have to adopt different methods, which virtually adds to the difficulty of battery recycling solutions. Therefore, battery recycling is a headache for people in the world, it is very troublesome to solve, and it is time-consuming, laborious and costly. There are so many difficulties, so many used batteries are piled up there and let them fend for themselves, and this situation will cause a lot of pollution to the environment. Therefore, explaining the technical problem of battery recycling has become a technology that scientists have always wanted to overcome. So how should the effective and healthy recycling of used batteries be solved? Experts said: The solution to waste batteries should not take the old path of pollution first and treatment after treatment. Effective control should be carried out at the source of design and manufacturing. For example, battery materials should be selected from green battery materials that are very environmentally friendly and discarded those that are not environmentally friendly in the past. material. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the electrochemical performance, build a green battery system, and truly achieve the green indicators of the battery through redesign, reuse, and recycling. Of course, although these ideas of the above experts are very good, they are very difficult to realize under the current human technology conditions. Take the aspect of environmentally friendly materials that are very environmentally friendly. At present, there are still no environmentally friendly green materials that can completely replace the original battery materials. You must know that some batteries want to achieve their strong performance and require materials. It is relatively high. If you choose the existing green and environmentally friendly materials, it will greatly reduce the performance of the battery. I believe the company will not do this. To solve the problem of battery recycling and health, the most important thing is to develop a new and powerful battery environmental protection material. As long as the material problem is solved, the battery environmental protection problem will be solved. Batteries are the core of future science and technology, and batteries will become more and more powerful. Once mankind realizes controllable nuclear fusion technology, more environmentally friendly and safer nuclear fusion batteries will appear. At that time, human civilization will truly usher in a new era. The era. And with the rapid development of science and technology, the safety of batteries will naturally become higher and higher, and it may no longer be a problem to solve used batteries in the future. Although the use of batteries will be wider and more in the future, the number of batteries may not be increased in large numbers. The reason is that the capacity and energy of the battery are getting stronger and stronger, and a battery can be used for a long time. If it is a nuclear fusion battery, it is possible that one piece can meet the electricity needs of a family for a year, so naturally it is not necessary to buy more batteries. So the number of batteries in the future may be greatly reduced, not because people use less, but because the batteries are too powerful. Do not buy more batteries for daily use. However, it will take a long time to achieve this goal, and we look forward to this day. 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