Problems and Countermeasures in Recycling and Utilization of Power Li-ion Batteries in my country

Problems in the recycling of power lithium-ion batteries in my country and their countermeasures. Problems in the recycling of power lithium-ion batteries are mainly concentrated on the recycling mechanism and system, which are mainly manifested in: 1. The relevant legal system is not sound, and there is no complete and effective establishment. Recycling mechanism and system. Although the public has begun to pay attention to environmental issues, my country still lacks specific measures for the recycling of power lithium-ion batteries, has not issued effective laws and regulations, and the responsibilities of processors, users and managers are still unclear. The recycling companies that are currently emerging, self-employed, participate in recycling driven by economic interests. This recycling method is difficult to manage. A considerable part of the waste cannot be collected at a fixed point, flow direction and professional recycling. The efficiency of resource recovery is low, the management is extensive, it is difficult to form industrialization, and it is easy to cause secondary environmental pollution. 2. With high production technology requirements and low recycling profits, it is difficult to form a recycling industry chain. Various economic factors restrict the development of the battery recycling industry. Due to its low rate of return, high processing technology, and long profit return cycle, it is difficult to attract investors and it is difficult to form an industry scale. Especially in terms of automobile power lithium-ion batteries, as my country's new energy vehicles are still in the demonstration operation stage, the market time is short, the number of private purchases of new energy vehicles is very small, and there is still a period of power for large-scale discarded batteries and automobile power lithium Ion batteries have not been scrapped in batches. At the same time, the recycling of automotive power lithium batteries has problems such as high recycling costs and imperfect recycling industry chains. It is difficult to form a power lithium-ion battery recycling system in my country in a short time. 3. Insufficient publicity, insufficient attention to the recycling of power lithium-ion batteries, and weak awareness of recycling. Due to insufficient publicity and education, most battery manufacturers and users know little about the recycling of used batteries, and have weak environmental awareness, and cannot actively participate in the recycling of batteries. It is known that the current domestic power lithium-ion battery manufacturers and research institutions are mainly focusing on the research on how to improve the battery performance, and the attention to the recycling process is obviously insufficient. Countermeasures and suggestions 1. Accelerate and improve relevant laws and regulations, standard recycling systems, clear battery processors, automobile manufacturers and consumers, recycling and recycling companies, and different topics in the recycling system, such as responsibilities and obligations, while strengthening law enforcement and publicity , Promote economic policies and improve the power lithium-ion battery recycling system. 2. Actively promote the national energy-saving and new energy automobile industry development plan (2012-2020), which clearly shows that it is necessary to develop a management method for the recycling of power lithium-ion batteries, establish a power battery cascade utilization and recycling management system, and develop a power lithium-ion battery Standard provisions for battery recycling technology. 3. Strengthen the management of the power lithium-ion battery recycling industry and create a good market environment. Power lithium-ion battery recycling companies should have certain qualifications or be authorized by the manufacturer; the battery recycling industry should set higher environmental protection and technical thresholds; severely crack down on illegal business activities and create a better business environment for companies with technical conditions. 4. Strengthen publicity and education to improve public awareness of environmental protection. Give full play to the use of industry associations, media and related organizations to publicize and popularize battery composition knowledge and potential environmental threats caused by littering. 5. Learn from the advanced and relevant experience of foreign developed countries in the recycling of power lithium-ion batteries, establish a sound market incentive mechanism, and provide necessary financial assistance, subsidies and some preferential industrial policies. For example: tax reduction or exemption in the industry, new state fiscal expenditures to support the establishment and development of the battery recycling industry, or use of state investment and company-individual cooperation management. It is necessary to truly mobilize the initiative and creativity of the company. Disclaimer: Some pictures and content of articles published on this site are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete. Previous: Briefly describe the working principle and structure of lithium batteries