The basic structure and working principle of lithium battery

1. The main materials of the basic structure of lithium battery: positive electrode, negative electrode, electrolyte, diaphragm structure: round, square; laminated, winding form: polymer (soft packaging), liquid lithium ion (steel shell) 2. Working principle of lithium battery Positive electrode material: LiMn2O4, negative electrode material: Li+ in the positive electrode and Li+ in the electrolyte accumulate to the negative electrode when graphite is charged, and electrons are obtained, which are reduced to Li and embedded in the carbon material of the negative electrode. During discharge, Li embedded in the carbon material of the negative electrode loses electrons and enters the electrolyte, and the Li+ in the electrolyte moves to the positive electrode. 3. Composition principle of lithium battery ① Positive structure LiMn2O4 (lithium manganate) + conductive agent (acetylene black) + binder (PVDF) + current collector (aluminum foil) positive electrode ② negative structure graphite + conductive agent (acetylene black) + bonding Reagent (PVDF) + current collector (copper foil) negative electrode 4. During the charging process, the power supply charges the battery. At this time, the electron e on the positive electrode runs from the external circuit to the negative electrode, and the positive lithium ion Li+ jumps from the positive electrode into the electrolyte. ,'Climb' over the small winding hole on the diaphragm,'swim' to the negative electrode, and combine with the electrons that have run over. The reaction on the positive electrode is LiMn2O4 u003du003dLi1-xMn2O4+Xli++Xe (electrons) The reaction on the negative electrode is 6C+XLi+Xeu003du003dLixC65. During the discharge process, the battery discharges, and the electron e on the negative electrode passes through the outside The circuit ran to the positive pole, and the positive lithium ion Li+ jumped from the negative pole into the electrolyte,'climbed' through the small winding hole in the diaphragm,'swimmed' to the positive pole, and combined with the electrons that had run over long ago. The reaction on the positive electrode is Li1-xMn2O4+xli++xe(electron) u003du003dLiMn2O4 The reaction on the negative electrode is LixC6 u003du003d 6C+xLi+xe Statement: Some pictures and content of articles published on this site are from the Internet, such as If there is any infringement, please contact to delete the previous article: What are the key knowledge points for Shenzhen lithium battery PACK manufacturers to interpret the battery industry?