Power battery recycling in our country the problems and countermeasures

Source: 2020 - 04 - 10 then hits: time problem of power battery recycling in our country and the countermeasures the problems existing in the existing problems of power battery recycling mainly focus on the recovery mechanism and system, mainly displays in: 1. Related legal system is not sound, not recycling mechanism and establish a complete and effective system. Although the public has begun to focus on environmental issues, but for power battery recycling in our country is lack of specific measures, has no effective laws and regulations, producers, consumers, and the manager's responsibility is not clear. The current recycling enterprises, individual businesses, it is in the driving of the economic interests involved in the recycling. The recycling method is difficult to manage. A fair amount of waste cannot be collected in a fixed point, flow direction and professional recycling. Resource recovery efficiency is low, management extensive, difficult to form the industrialization, easy to cause secondary pollution of the environment. 2. Require high processing technology, low recovery of profits, difficult to form a recycling industry chain. The development of various economic factors that restrict the battery recycling industry. Because of its low rate of return, the processing technology, high profit return cycle is long, difficult to attract investors, it is difficult to form industrial scale. Especially in automotive power battery, with China's new energy vehicles is still in the demonstration stage market time is short, the number of private purchase of new energy vehicles is very small, there is a period of time of the power of mass waste batteries, power battery cars have not been batch scrap. At the same time, car power lithium battery recycling, such as incomplete recovery cost is high, the recycling industry chain, in the short term is difficult to form a power battery recycling system in our country. 3. Propaganda is not enough, the insufficient recognition of power battery recycling and recovery of consciousness. Due to the lack of publicity and education, the majority of battery manufacturers and users understanding of the recycling of waste batteries is less, environmental protection consciousness weak, cannot actively participate in the recycling of the battery. It is understood that the current domestic power battery manufacturers, research institutes have focused on how to improve the research of battery performance, lack of focus on recycling link clearly. Countermeasures and Suggestions to 1. To accelerate and perfect the relevant laws and regulations, the standard of the circulatory system, clear battery manufacturers, car manufacturers and consumers, regeneration and recycling enterprise recovery system in the different themes, such as the responsibilities and obligations, at the same time to strengthen law enforcement and propaganda, promote economic policy, improve the power battery recycling system. 2. Actively promote national energy conservation and new energy vehicles industry development planning ( 2012 - 2020). , it clearly shows that it is necessary to develop power battery recycling management methods, set up power battery cascade utilization and recycling management system and formulating standard of power battery recycling technology. 3. Strengthen the management of power battery recycling industry, create a good market environment. Power battery recycling enterprises should have a certain qualification or authorized by the manufacturer; Battery recycling industry need to set a higher environmental and technical requirements; To crack down on illegal business behavior, for enterprises with technical conditions to create a better business environment. 4. Strengthen publicity and education, improve the public's environmental awareness. Full play to the role of industry associations, the media and related organizations, knowledge popularization battery components and throw the potential environmental threats. 5. Draw lessons from foreign advanced experience of developed countries in terms of power battery recycling, establishing and perfecting the market incentive mechanism, provide the necessary financial assistance, subsidies, and some favorable industrial policies. For example, the industry's tax relief, increase the national fiscal spending to support the establishment and development of battery recycling industry, or individual cooperation with national investment and enterprise management. To truly mobilize enterprise initiative and creativity.