What is the status quo of the disposal of used batteries

1. Social propaganda has different calibers, and the public's awareness of participation is not strong. my country’s insufficient publicity on the necessity of recycling of used batteries, and unclear explanations on incentives and punishment measures have led to insufficient public awareness of environmental pollution caused by a large number of waste batteries being landfilled with municipal waste, and awareness of the recycling of used battery resources. Not strong. 2. There is a lack of a standardized social recycling system, and the company's independent recycling costs are high. Waste batteries are a special kind of renewable resource, with low monomer value, large quantity, and wide distribution, widely distributed in thousands of households, enterprises and institutions, and domestic waste disposal points. If there is no complete social recycling system, the economic cost will be higher if the company only relies on its own recycling and disposal. This undoubtedly hinders the development of the waste battery recycling industry. 3. Different battery recycling processes vary greatly, and the primary battery recycling rate is particularly low. Due to the difference in battery size and scale, the recycling cost varies greatly, and the battery recycling rate varies. Among the common types of batteries, lead-acid batteries, due to their large size, clear regulations, high profits, and relatively high recovery rates, have formed waste products such as the Shoutianying Industrial Park in Anhui and Jiangsu Xinchunxing Renewable Resources Group. Comprehensive utilization base of lead-acid batteries. Regarding discarded lithium-ion batteries containing lithium cobalt oxide, some domestic companies also recycle them, but the important thing is to recycle high-value secondary batteries. However, the primary batteries that are the most exposed to and used by the general public, such as zinc-manganese batteries, alkaline batteries, and mercury-containing button batteries, are in the absence of professional recycling or local difficulties due to high recycling costs and low profitability of the company. To deal with the embarrassing situation, there are only a handful of domestic primary battery recycling companies. 4. The state has no preferential tax subsidy policies, and the company lacks incentives. Since my country has not levied environmental taxes and other economic incentives and subsidies on battery production and sales, insufficient funding sources for the recycling and processing of used batteries have seriously affected the recycling and utilization of used batteries. For example, the battery warehouse of Beijing Anding Sanitary Landfill has accumulated more than 1,000 tons of waste batteries, which have been put on hold for a long time because there is no waste battery disposal company nearby. If it is transported by special vehicles to the Hubei Jingmen Specialty Company for processing, it will have to pay 1,000 yuan per ton of freight, and it will be difficult to handle the freight without the source. 5. The technology for the harmlessness and recycling of used batteries needs to be improved. The diversification of battery types has resulted in the coexistence of a variety of waste battery recycling, and the existing recycling method is based on the classification of batteries, so the existing waste battery processing technology and equipment must be improved. At present, only a few leading companies have mastered the recycling technology of primary and secondary batteries with high added value and environmental protection characteristics. The economically feasible large-scale recycling technology and equipment need to be further improved. Sixth, the management system is not sound, and there is a lack of specific management regulations. In recent years, due to the frequent occurrence of heavy metal pollution accidents, the state has issued the 'Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Heavy Metal Pollution' and other documents to comprehensively strengthen the environmental supervision of heavy metal industries such as battery production. At present, my country’s battery industry implements the 'Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard'-GB8978-1996 and the 'Comprehensive Emission Standard of Air Pollutants'-GB16297-1996. The entry barrier is low and the pertinence is not strong. For this reason, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has formulated The 'Battery Industry Pollutant Emission Standard' has been implemented since March 2014. However, the above policies are mainly aimed at the production and emission links, and there is still a lack of specific management regulations and practical management and operation mechanisms for the obligations of battery producers and users in battery life cycle management. Disclaimer: Some pictures and content of articles published on this site are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete. Previous: Reasons and consequences of short-circuit of lithium-ion batteries