What is the price of lithium iron phosphate batteries used in new energy passenger cars?
by:Vglory 2021-04-15
Lithium iron phosphate battery: refers to a lithium battery that uses lithium iron phosphate as the positive electrode material. Its characteristics are that it does not contain precious elements such as cobalt, the price of raw materials is low, and the content of phosphorus and iron are abundant in the earth, so there will be no supply problems. Its working voltage is moderate (3.2V), large capacity per unit weight (170mAh/g), high discharge power, fast charging and long cycle life, and high stability in high temperature and high heat environment. Passenger car companies' support for lithium iron phosphate batteries has fallen from words to actions. The new energy vehicle subsidy policy has finally landed, and lithium iron phosphate batteries have cost advantages. In June, the proportion of installed capacity of lithium iron phosphate batteries reached the highest peak this year, accounting for more than 35%. Moreover, lithium iron phosphate batteries for passenger cars increased by 143% month-on-month. In view of the relatively poor profitability of new energy vehicle companies, and the sharp decline in subsidies for new energy vehicles, OEMs have few options. The details include the pursuit of higher energy density batteries to obtain higher-end subsidies; switching to relatively cheaper lithium iron phosphate batteries to reduce costs; and analyzing the pressure of refunds by increasing the price of new energy vehicles and compressing supply chain profits. The most obvious advantage of using lithium iron phosphate batteries is that they are cheap. The current standard battery life upgrade version can already meet the standard line of less than 300,000 before the subsidy, and the lithium iron phosphate battery version is more appropriate to receive full subsidies, and it is more affordable than the current price. In terms of battery selection, the market has begun to pay attention to the investment opportunities brought about by the recovery of lithium iron phosphate batteries. At present, the energy density of iron-lithium battery systems can reach 140Wh/Kg, and the cost is 10% to 15% cheaper than that of ternary batteries. Low-end models can obtain cost savings of 30,000 to 6,000 yuan by replacing iron-lithium batteries. Both in terms of performance and price, iron-lithium batteries are attractive. A person in charge of a lithium iron phosphate battery system processing company said that the lowest price of lithium iron phosphate batteries excluding tax is about 0.4 yuan/Wh, and the pack price is less than 0.6 yuan/Wh. The price difference between different companies is 0.10.15 yuan. /Wh, even more. The pack price of the three-yuan NCM523 is about 0.750.9 yuan/Wh. Assuming that lithium iron phosphate batteries can be loaded into the car, regardless of the volume energy density of the battery, the cost difference between the two batteries can be calculated under the same driving range. Selecting models with two batteries to compare prices, driving range, charging power and other data found that the use of lithium iron phosphate batteries for 300 kilometers of pure electric passenger cars can save 3000-6000 yuan in cost, and some even reach 6000- The cost of 7,000 yuan; the difference in battery cost for vehicles over 400 kilometers can reach more than 7,000 yuan. If calculated accurately, the car purchase + electricity cost of a 300km ternary battery model is lower than that of a lithium iron phosphate battery model; over 400km, the purchase price of a lithium iron phosphate battery model + electricity cost is lower, and the difference is 10,000 Yuan or even more. From the perspective of the industry, each round of decline will highlight the price advantages of lithium iron phosphate batteries, especially low-end models are more sensitive to changes in subsidies, and replacement of lithium iron is more urgent. Disclaimer: Some pictures and content of articles published on this site are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete. Previous: How to maintain lithium batteries for solar street lights?
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