What are the classifications of lithium batteries? What kind of lithium battery cells are there?
by:Vglory 2021-04-03
What are the classifications of lithium batteries? What kind of lithium battery cells are there? According to the appearance of lithium batteries: square lithium batteries and cylindrical lithium batteries; according to the lithium battery outsourcing materials: aluminum shell lithium batteries, steel shell lithium batteries, soft pack batteries, etc. According to the different electrolyte materials used in lithium-ion batteries, lithium-ion batteries can be divided into two categories: liquid lithium-ion batteries (LIB) and polymer lithium-ion batteries. What are the classifications of lithium batteries? Lithium batteries are usually divided into two categories: Lithium-ion metal batteries: Lithium-ion metal batteries generally use manganese dioxide as the positive electrode material, metal lithium ion or its alloy metal as the negative electrode material, and use a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Lithium ion battery: Lithium ion battery is generally a battery that uses lithium ion alloy metal oxide as the positive electrode material, graphite as the negative electrode material, and non-aqueous electrolyte. Usually, the power batteries that we talk about the most mainly include lithium iron phosphate batteries, lithium manganese oxide batteries, lithium cobalt oxide batteries, and ternary lithium batteries. What types of lithium batteries are there? 1. According to the internal materials, lithium batteries are generally divided into two major types of lithium ion metal batteries: lithium ion metal batteries generally use manganese dioxide as the positive electrode material, metal lithium ion or its alloy metal as the negative electrode material, and use a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Lithium ion battery: Lithium ion battery is generally a battery that uses lithium ion alloy metal oxide as the positive electrode material, graphite as the negative electrode material, and non-aqueous electrolyte. Although the energy density of lithium-ion metal batteries is high, theoretically it can reach 3860 watts/kg. However, due to its insufficient stability and inability to charge, it cannot be used as a power battery for repeated use. The lithium-ion battery has been developed as the main power battery due to its ability to be recharged repeatedly. However, due to the combination of different elements, the composition of the positive electrode materials differs greatly in various aspects, which has led to increased disputes over the route of the positive electrode material in the industry. Second, according to usage, the first one is digital lithium battery, which is our daily use of mobile phones, tablets, mobile power, etc., these are all digital batteries. The second type is power lithium batteries, which are batteries used by Tesla, BYD, some new energy electric vehicles, and drones. These batteries require a large instantaneous current, and digital batteries cannot meet the instantaneous high current, so This type of battery is also called high-rate battery, which is more expensive than digital batteries. Third, the first category is divided into shell materials, steel shell batteries, as the name implies, the shell is made of steel. The second type, aluminum shell battery, similarly, the outer shell is made of aluminum. The third category, polymer lithium battery, the outer shell is a polymer material, mostly silver, a few manufacturers make black, the industry has become black. Fourth, according to the shape of the first type, cylindrical batteries, this kind of battery is used a lot, like 18650, 26650, etc., this kind of general combination use, the combination of less can be used as digital products, like early notebook computers, generally 8 18650, mobile power, one to five or six combinations, there are more than 7000 series and parallel combinations of Tesla's 18650. The second type is square batteries. Most of these batteries are polymer batteries, because this polymer is very malleable and can be made into many shapes. The length, width and height can be adjusted at will. Now most digital products use this type of battery. . The third type, abnormal-shaped batteries, are some weird-shaped batteries. According to the needs of the product, the battery should also have a matching shape. For example, the popular smart wearable products, such as smart bracelets, are ring-shaped, so the battery is also made into a ring shape. What kind of lithium battery cells are there? There are currently three types of mobile power batteries on the market: 18650 batteries, polymer batteries, and lithium iron phosphate batteries. 18650 battery cell 18650 lithium ion battery cell refers to a battery with a diameter of 18mm and a length of 65mm. 0 represents a cylindrical battery. The technology of the 18650 battery cell is relatively mature, the battery structure is stable, the specific capacity is high, the comprehensive performance is outstanding, and because of its small size, it can be used in many areas. The disadvantage is that its safety is worse than that of polymer lithium batteries, and the number of cycles of the battery core is lower, only about 300 times. The difference between polymer batteries and traditional lithium-ion batteries lies in the processing technology. Lithium batteries are wound and are relatively soft. The polymers are superimposed and have a harder body. With the same volume of polymer and lithium batteries, the capacity of the polymer is larger, about 30% higher. And it's safer, and the risk of explosion is small. long lasting. The charge and discharge reached more than 500 times. The disadvantage is that the cost is high. Polymer batteries with the same capacity are at least 100% more expensive than 18650 lithium batteries. The above is the classification of lithium batteries and the types of lithium battery cells. Different types of lithium batteries have different performance. The six types of lithium batteries include: lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganate, lithium nickel cobalt manganate, lithium nickel cobalt aluminate, lithium iron phosphate, lithium titanate, and so on. Disclaimer: Some pictures and content of articles published on this site are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact to delete. 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